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iGCSE Economics – Unit 1: The basic economic problem

Course Curriculum

3 – Opportunity Cost
In this topic, you will learn to: ★ define and provide examples of opportunity cost ★ understand the infl uence of opportunity cost on decision making.

  • Opportunity Cost

4 – Production Possibility Curve
In this topic, you will learn to: ★ define a production possibility curve (PPC) ★ draw and interpret appropriate PPC diagrams ★ explain the signifi cance of the location of production points on PPC diagrams ★ explain the causes and consequences of shifts and movements of the PPC.

5 – Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
In this topic, you will learn to: ★ distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics ★ explain the decision makers involved in microeconomics and macroeconomics."

6 – The role of markets in allocating resources
In this topic, you will learn to: ★ define the market system ★ explain the key questions about resource allocation in a market system ★ explain how the price mechanism allocates resources.

7 – Demand
In this topic, you will learn to: ★ define demand ★ draw and interpret appropriate demand diagrams ★ explain movements (contractions and expansions) along a demand curve ★ explain the link between individual and market demand ★ explain the causes of shifts in a demand curve.

8 – Supply
In this topic, you will learn to: ★ define supply ★ draw and interpret appropriate supply diagrams ★ explain movements (contractions and extensions) along a supply curve ★ explain the link between individual and market supply ★ explain the causes of shifts in a supply curve.

9 – Price Determination within the Market
In this lesson, you will learn how to: ★ define market equilibrium ★ draw and interpret demand and supply schedules and curves to establish equilibrium ★ define market disequilibrium ★ draw and interpret diagrams to show shortages (excess demand) and surpluses (excess supply).

10 – Price changes in the market
In this lesson, you will learn to: ★ explain the causes of price changes ★ discuss the consequences of price changes.

11 – Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)
In this class, you will learn to: ★ define and calculate price elasticity of demand (PED) ★ draw and interpret demand curve diagrams to show different PED ★ understand the determinants of PED ★ explain the relationship between PED and total revenue ★ demonstrate the significance of PED for decision makers.

12 – Price Elasticity of Supply (PES)
In this lesson, you will learn to: ★ define and calculate price elasticity of supply (PES) ★ draw and interpret supply curve diagrams to show different PES ★ understand the determinants of PES ★ demonstrate the significance of PES for decision makers.

13 – The Market Economic System
In this lesson, you will learn to: ★ define the market economic system ★ explain the advantages of the market economic system ★ explain the disadvantages of the market economic system.

14 – Market Failure
In this lesson, you will learn to: ★ define the concept of market failure ★ explain the causes of market failure ★ discuss the consequences of market failure.

15 – Mixed Economic System
In this lesson, you will learn to: ★ define the mixed economic system ★ explain maximum and minimum prices ★ discuss government intervention to address market failure.

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